Mykee cares about his image. He knows he'll get extra attention by flashing those pearly whites, so he takes care of his teeth by brushing regularly. But not many pets are so diligent about their dental hygiene. 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of gum disease by age 3 (that's 24 years old to you and me). Small dogs in particular are at risk, because their teeth are crowded into little mouths where bacteria can build up more easily and cause tooth decay.

How can you tell if your dog or cat has dental problems? Well, the first and most obvious sign is bad breath. Sure, it's cute when Fido gives you "kisses", but whoa! What did he have for lunch?! Other signs are a buildup of yellowish tartar crust around the gum line, and/or pain and bleeding when your pet eats (lack of appetite might also indicate tenderness in or around the mouth).

The American Veterinary Dental Society (AVDS) recommends that your pet receive a dental cleaning from your veterinarian every 6 months. During a "dental" (as they are called) the animal is anesthetized while a veterinary technician scrapes the tartar from their teeth - just as when you go to your own dentist. However, not only can this be expensive, it is not good for your pet's long-term health to subject them to anesthesia on a frequent basis. It is therefore best if you can administer home dental care to your pet on a daily basis, to prevent or at least slow the process of tooth decay, and bring your pet to the vet annually for a full dental exam.

Many pet stores now offer a wide variety of dental products for your pet, including toothbrushes, toothpaste, dental spray and treats designed to reduce tartar buildup through the process of mastication (that means chewing). "How am I supposed to brush my cats teeth?" you say. Well, if you start training a cat or dog early they get used to the daily routine, and may even like the flavor of the toothpaste (they say malt is the #1 preferred flavor, with liver or chicken a close second - mint is only preferred by us humans). Finger brushes make it easier to get to those hard to reach spots. And of course the most convenient - and tasty - option are the dental treats, such as freeze-dried fish treated with enzymatic dentifrice to help remove plaque, "Greenies" - the popular, new bone-like treat with chlorophyll (which is what makes them green), the ever-popular rawhide chews, or "Nylabones" - flavored nylon bones for 'hard-chewing' dogs.

Whatever method you choose, remember to take care of your pet's teeth to prevent infections and promote good dental health. For more information on dental care for your pet, please contact your veterinarian.